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Wednesday, September 23, 2009

Oil Analysis for the Poor Man

By Michael Kaufman

Establishing safe and conservative oil change intervals is best accomplished through oil analysis performed at a reputable lab. The problem is, a complete oil analysis can easily run you about as much as a 5 quart oil change - with petroleum oil anyway.

So, for many motorists, the more cost effective solution is to execute a free "do it at home" analysis of their oil. It is not likely to provide information as accurate and precise as results from an oil analysis lab, but it can give you a pretty decent notion of how well your oil is handling the extremes within your engine.

Below you will read about one of six very simple yet incredibly useful methods for checking oil quality without ever having to leave your garage.

It would likely also be in your best interests to learn a bit more regarding motor oil and filtration in general. Quite alot of information can be gleaned from the following sites.

- The Motor Oil Bible - Over 150 pages of motor oil information

- The Motor Oil Evaluator - motor oil comparison specifications

- A Motor Oil Forum for discussion of motor oils

The Business Card Test

Putting this simple test into practice can expose a number of potential oil breakdown symptoms that might necessitate draining of the oil: build-up of condensation, contamination with anti-freeze, high particulate levels, dispersant additive deterioration, fuel in your oil, products of oxidation and sludge build-up.

While your oil is WARM (not HOT), pull your dipstick and put a single drop of motor oil on a heavy, white, NON-glossy business card. Place your white paper/card in a location where it is suspended and horizontal and in such a way that your oil spot touches nothing - on either side of the card. As an example, if you're using stiff card stock or a stiff business card (which you really should be) you could place it across the top of a glass.

You want to be certain that the drop dries completely before trying to evaluate the appearance of the oil drop. Once all of the oil has been drawn into the pores of the paper you can begin evaluating the condition of your oil.

- A colorless spot or slight yellowish outer ring = "good" oil.

- A dense, dark deposit zone = Dispersancy failure

- A black, pasty area = Anti-freeze in your engine oil

- Center of circle dark with distinct outer ring = Severe oxidation

- Center of circle dark with outer rings = Fuel in oil,Fuel dilution

Details of the blotter spot test in: Fitch, J.C., "The Lubrication Field Test and Inspection Guide", Noria Corporation 2000 - 21392

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